Question No. 46
Identify correct statement regarding to a particular type of immunity
(A) Cellular barriers – Polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes
(B) Active immunity - Anti-tetanus and anti-snake bite injections
(C) Physical barriers - Saliva in mouth and tears in eyes
(D) Physiological barriers - Mucus coating of epithelium lining the urinogenital tract and the HCl in stomach
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Answer:
(A) cellular barriers -PMNL and monocytes.
(B) passive immunity
(C) physiological barriers
(D) physical barriers
option A is correct
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The Answer is:
(A) Cellular barriers - Polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes
- An immune cell having granules containing enzymes that are released during infections, allergic responses, and asthma attacks.
- Polymorphonuclear leukocytes include neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.
- A white blood cell called a polymorphonuclear leukocyte.
- Monocytes are a type of leukocyte, sometimes known as a white blood cell.
- They are the most numerous form of leukocyte and have the ability to differentiate into macrophages and typical dendritic cells.
- Monocytes, as members of the vertebrate innate immune system, also impact adaptive immune responses and perform tissue repair roles.
- Phagocytosis is a key component of cellular innate immunity that is carried out by phagocytes, which engulf or devour pathogens or foreign particles.
- Polymorphonuclear leukocytes, tissue dendritic cells, mast cells, and other phagocytes are common examples.
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