question number 16 prove that x is equal to 3 y
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OB=BC
BOC=BCO=y
Ext. OBA=BOC+BCO=2y
OA=OB
OAB=OBA=2y
Ext. AOD=OAC+ACO=OAB+BCO=3y
Hence, x=3y
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Step-by-step explanation:
As BC=OB, ∠BCO = ∠BOC = y°
sum of angles in a triangle = 180°
∠OBC+∠BOC+∠BCO = 180°
∴ ∠OBC=180-2y°
∠OBA + ∠OBC = 180°
∴ ∠OBA = 2y°
As ABO forms a bi-lateral traingle, ∠OBA=∠OAB
∴ ∠OAB = 2y°
∠AOB+∠ABO+∠OAB = 180°
∠AOB + 2y° + 2y° = 180°
∠AOB = 180 - 4y°
∠AOD + ∠AOB + ∠BOC = 180°
x° + (180° - 4y°) + y° = 180°
∴ x° = 3y°
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