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We all know that Marie Curie was the first and only woman till date to win two Nobel prizes, one for Physics and the other for Chemistry.
So I want an Essay on "Marie Curie" discussing her journey and achievements and the miseries she faced in her life.
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Marie Curie (1867-1934) was a famous Polish scientist. She was born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw on 7 November 1867. Her father and mother were both teachers. They had 4 other children, all of them older than Maria. She had a brother named Jozef and 3 sisters, Zofia, Bronia and Helena.
However Zofia died of typhus in 1874 and her mother died of tuberculosis in 1878. (Both were common diseases in the 19th century).
Maria herself proved to be a very bright child and did very well at school. Unfortunately at that time women were not allowed to go to University. That meant Maria would have to study abroad. So in 1885 she made an arrangement with her sister Bronia. Maria would work as a governess (teaching a wealthy family's children in their own home) and she would support Bronia while she studied at University. In turn when Bronia left and got a job she would support Maria while she went to University.
So Maria worked as a governess until 1891 when she began studying at Sorbonne University in Paris. (Since she was living in France Maria started calling herself by the French version of her name, Marie).
Marie did very well at University and in 1893 she gained a degree in Physics. In 1894 she gained a degree in Maths.
In 1894 she met Pierre Curie and she married him in 1895. In 1897 Marie Curie had a daughter called Irene.
Meanwhile in 1895 a German named Wilhelm Rontgen discovered X-rays. Then in 1896 Antoine Henri Becquerel discovered that uranium gives off mysterious, invisible rays.
In 1897 Marie Curie started investigating uranium. (In 1898 she coined the term radioactive to describe any substance that gave off the mysterious rays). Marie also examined a substance called pitchblende, which she realized is much more radioactive than pure uranium. Marie Curie realized that pitchblende must contain some elements that are much more radioactive than pure uranium.
In 1898 Marie and her husband Pierre isolated an element they called polonium (after Poland). However they realized there was another element in pitchblende. Finally in 1902 they isolated radium. In 1903 Marie and Pierre Curie were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics along with Henri Becquerel. Winning the prize brought them fame.
Unfortunately Pierre and Marie Curie did not realize that exposure to radiation was harming their health. Nevertheless in 1904 Marie Curie had a daughter called Eve.
Sadly in 1905 Pierre was killed by a horse-drawn vehicle. However after his death Marie was offered his post as Professor of Physics at Sorbonne University. In 1911 Marie Curie was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
Marie continued to research radium and in 1921 she visited the USA and met President Harding. Marie Curie visited the USA again in 1929. However her health was failing. Eventually she was diagnosed with leukemia. Marie Curie died on 4 July 1934. She was 66.
Journey and Achievement of Marie Curie
Madam Curie was a Russian woman. She was born on 7 November 1867 in Warsaw (Poland). Parents were qualified teachers. Mother teacher and father were professors. Parents' teachings also had an impact on Mary Curie. They were quick to read in childhood since childhood. Due to the parents' encouragement and interest in studies, they were all in preliminary classes. But due to the tight financial condition of the house in childhood, she had to go to Paris to study with her sister. The real reason for the economic downturn was to raise voice against the father's exploitation policy. Mary's father was a patriot, she did not like the injustice being done to the public. Because of her rebellious policy, her salary was reduced to half.
While studying in the Paris school, Mary Curie received many scholarships on her unbroken practice, so that the burden of her studies was not on the Mary Curie's sister. While paving the way for his education, he was the dear disciple of all teachers due to his talent.
Marie Curie is the first woman to complete her doctorate in France. She also got the distinction of being the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris. This is where she met Pierre Curie, who became her husband. This scientific couple discovered the important explanation of polonium in 1898. A few months later, she also searched for radium. Which proved to be a significant revolutionary discovery in the treatment of medical science and diseases. In 1903, Marie Curie did a Ph.D. Got it done In the same year, the couple got the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of radioactivity. In 1911, he also received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the Isolation of Pure Radium in the field of Chemistry. Marie Curie is the first female scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize in two branches of science.
The journey of Mary Curie was not so easy. From the beginning, they fought. To improve the economic condition of the home, only during the study period, some children were taught tuition. Husband's untimely death also increased her responsibilities in marital life. The purpose of Mary Curie was to make the dreams of the two daughters successful and the dreams seen by her husband. During the research work, his hand was very heavy once. Yet the curiosity of Mary Curry did not break They said that,
"There is nothing in life that can be scared. That's all you need to understand. "
The purpose of Mary Curie's education was that her two daughters also received the Nobel Prize. The eldest daughter Irene received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, when the younger daughter Eve got the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1965. Mary is the only family of Curie whose all members have received the Nobel Prize.
The Curie Foundation was successfully constructed by Mary Curie in Paris, where her sister Bronia was made the director. For the purpose of completing the dream of her husband Pierre Curie, Mary Curie visited America, where she received great respect and received a donation of nearly one million dollars for the laboratory and the president there gave her the precious metal of radium, which is less in the world And provided valuable things in the form of ahadnama, under which the right was given that the tradition of their children after Madam Curie on this property The right will be right. But the reflection of sacrifice and generosity, Madam Curie made a change in the condition of these anomalies and deposited it in the French laboratory. In the condition, he wrote that it will be used for public benefit throughout the world. They said that,
"Radium is not meant to enrich anyone. This element is for all people. "
Madam Curie, who always wielded the torch of compassion and compassion, always donated the amount received from the Nobel Prize for public works. He donated a lot of money to help the children in Zenia's hospital and donated donations in Sweden to help the victims of the 1914 World War. They went on the fronts of war, and there they opened many centers of radiium and X-ray treatment. For the active service of the injured, he had opened a moving hospital in a large number of people. Through which he used to serve about one and two lakh patients himself. Despite the many achievements and abundance of wealth, his life was simple and simple. Marie Curie passed away due to the effect of great radiation in 1934 due to her stamina and continuous work towards new research.