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★ HISTORY - Medieval India ★

★ GEOGRAPHY - Our Environment ★

★ SOCIAL & POLITICAL LIFE (CIVICS) - Inequality in Indian Democracy ★

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Answered by ponwinsiya
1

History -

Ques1 How has India’s geography shaped its

history?

Ans.1.Turks, Afghans, Mongols, and other

invaders entered India through the passes in

the Himalayas.

2.Northern India faced many foreign invaders.

3.Southern India is cut off from the Northern

India by the Satpura and Vindhaya ranges.

4.The long coast line encouraged the southern

rulers to establish the trade relations with

other countries .

Geography

Q 1. Answer the following questions.

(i) What is an ecosystem?

Answer: The system formed by the interaction of all living organisms with each other and with the physical and chemical factors of the environment in which they live, all linked by the transfer of energy and material is called an ecosystem.

(ii) What do you mean by natural environment?

Answer: The basic components and organisms that are naturally present in the environment without any human involvement, like the land, water, air, plants and animals comprise the natural environment.

(iii) Which are the major components of the environment?

Answer: Components of the environment include:

Natural Components (Air, Water, Land & Living things)

Human Made Components (components created by human beings)

Human Components (human populations)

(iv) Give four examples of a human-made environment.

Answer: Four examples of the human-made environment are buildings, parks, industries and bridges.

(v) What is lithosphere?

Answer: The solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth is called the lithosphere. It is made up of rocks and minerals and is covered by a thin layer of soil. It is an irregular surface with various landforms like mountains, plateaus, plains, etc.

(vi) Which are the two major components of the biotic environment?

Answer: Plants and animals are the two major components of the biotic environment.

(vii) What is biosphere?

Answer: Biosphere or the living world is the narrow zone of earth where land, water and air interact with each other to support life. The plant and animal kingdom together form the biosphere.

Social and political science

Q.1 In a democracy, why is a universal adult franchise important?

Solution: In a democracy, a universal adult franchise is important, as it is based on the idea of equality. It states that every adult in a country, irrespective of their wealth and the communities she/he belongs to, has one vote.

Q.2 Re-read the box on Article 15 and state two ways in which the article address inequality?

Solution: Article 15 addresses inequality in terms of discrimination based on religion, race, caste, gender, place of birth etc. It also addresses the fact that the use of public places such as wells, tanks, bathing Ghats, roads under full or partial government funding are not subject to discrimination based on the criteria’s mentioned above.

Q.3 In what ways was Omprakash Valmiki’s experience similar to that of the Ansaris?

Solution: Omprakash Valmiki was discriminated against on the account of his caste, while the Ansaris were discriminated against on account of their religion. The core similarity is that they both were discriminated against because of their birth, which is prohibited under Article 15. Omprakash Valmiki was not allowed to sit with his fellow classmates on account of his birth as a Dalit and was made to sweep the school and its environs, thus hurting his dignity. The Ansari’s were denied a flat to rent, as their religion differed to those of others, who were in majority among the occupants of the apartment complex.

Q.4 What do you understand by the term “all personnel are equal before the law”? Why do you think it is important in a democracy?

Solution: The term “all persons are equal before the law” states that all citizens, irrespective of their social or economic background, have to obey the same laws. No person shall be discriminated against in the eyes of the law on the grounds of race, religion, caste or gender.

Answered by yaZShivani
3

Answer:

Please mark me brainliest...

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