QuesTion:
Write an activity on the topic :-
◍ To study effect of intensity of light on an ldr.
★ Aim
★ Apparatus
★ Procedure
★ Observation record
★ Conclusion
★ Precautions
Answers
To study effect of intensity of light ( by varying distance of the source ) on an LDR.
Light source , light dependent resistors (L.D.R.s) of different variety , a multimeter (or meter bridge ) , a source of intense light ( a lamp bulb with battery eliminator ) and a convex lens.
The light independent resistance are the devices for detecting and measuring electromagnetic waves ( light etc ) . It's working is based upon the principle of variation of the photoconductivity when radiation is incident upon it and absorbed by it.
A light dependent resistor is prepared from cadmium sulphide . It's resistance depends upon the intensity and duration of light incident on it. A good quality LDR shows resistance variation from 1 MΩ in complete darkness to about 10 Ω in full daylight. The intensity of light decreases inversely with increase the square of distance.
1] Turn the selector switch and set it on R for the measurement of resistance , in multimeter.
2] Plug the metallic ends of black probe in terminal marked common in multimeter and that of red in terminal marked as P (or + ) . Short The other metallic ends and adjust the 'R adjusting ' to get full scale deflection reading at zero ohm in the metre.
3] Touch the metallic probes to the two metal ends of the L.D.R. [ Fig. (a) ] and read the value of resistance when (a) the source is kept at a distance of to 2cm , pics in the source of light in a stand and keeping the L.D.R. vertically below it.
(i) Moving the source to 4 centimetre distance from the L.D.R. and
(ii) Moving the source 6 , 8 and 10cm from L.D.R. and repeating observation three more times.
[ Note :- r.e.f the above attachment ]
When the distance between light source and L.D.R. increases the resistance of L.D.R. decreases.
Same activity can be done by varying the light exposure time in steps for same source of light, same LDR and for same distance.
1] No stray light should fall on the L.D.R. it is better to work in a dark room.
2] Connect L.D.R. carefully to the voltage source.
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Explanation:
QuesTion:
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Write an activity on the topic :-
◍ To study effect of intensity of light on an ldr.
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★ Aim
★ Apparatus
★ Procedure
★ Observation record
★ Conclusion
★ Precautions
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