Question

Question -

What is meant by isotopes and isotones explain with example .


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Answer 1

Answer:

All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom. And, any of two or more species of atoms or nuclei that have the same number of neutrons are known as isotones.

Answer 2

Explanation:

All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom.examples of isotopes of carbon are C

6

12

,C

6

13

,C

6

14

isotopes:-

In a given element, the number of neutrons can be different from each other, while the number of protons is same. These different versions of the same element are called isotopes.some examples of isotopes of carbon are C

6

12

,C

6

13

,C

6

14

isotones:-

If any of two or more species of atoms or nuclei that have the same number of neutrons then they are isotones.

chlorine-37 (Cl

17

37

) and potassium-39 (K

19

39

) are isotones, because the nucleus of this species of chlorine consists of 17

protons and 20 neutrons, whereas nucleus of this species of potassium consists of 19 protons and 20 neutrons.