Questions:
1. When do you say that the roots of a quadratic equation are real or not real?
2. When do you say that the roots of a quadratic equation are rational or
irrational?
3. When do you say that the roots of a quadratic equation are equal or not
equal?
Answers
Answer:
1. If the discriminant of a quadratic equation is less than zero, that equation has no real roots.
2. The solution to a quadratic equation is rational if some integer x, because the square root of a perfect square is rational, but the square root of a non-perfect square is irrational.
3. When the quadratic is equated to zero, that is called a “quadratic equation” and the two values of the variable x for which the quadratic is equal to zero are called the “roots”.
Given : Quadratic Equations
To Find : Condition for Nature of the roots:
Real or not real
Rational or irrational
Roots equal or not
Solution:
Quadratic equation is of the form ax²+bx+c=0 where a , b and c are real also a≠0.
D = b²-4ac is called discriminant.
D >0 roots are real and distinct
D =0 roots are real and equal
D < 0 roots are imaginary ( not real ) and different
Real or not real :
D ≥ 0 , Roots are Real
D < 0 , Roots not real
Rational or irrational
Rational : Roots are Rational if a , b and c are rational and D is a perfect square , otherwise irrational
Roots equal or not
D = 0 Roots are equal
D ≠ 0 , Roots are not equal
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