Questions:
A. Choose the most appropriate option: (1 x 4 = 4 marks)
(a) The passage says that …………………….
1)without foreign aid no underdeveloped country can grow.
2)underdeveloped country must refrain from taking foreign aid.
3)the economies of the underdeveloped countries are more likely to grow faster with substantial foreign
aid than without.
4)underdeveloped countries are economically backward because their governments have not got their
priorities right.
(b) Substantial aid in this context means …………………….
1)technical assistance in the form of trained personnel.
2)capital in the form of bank loans and overdrafts.
3)large amounts of technical assistance and capital.
4)a cheap and plentiful supply of labour.
(c) Which of the following points or statements did the writer actually make?
1)Japan and Russia achieved their development in a democratic framework.
2)Japan and Russia achieved their development in an authoritarian political and social framework.
3)Japan and Russia would have developed faster if they had relied on democratic methods.
4)Japan and Russia are still among the underdeveloped countries of the world.
(d) Accumulation of capital without getting outside and may mean
1)extreme hardship
2)more investment
3)high living standard
4)low living standard
B )Find words in the passage similar in meaning as:
(a) substantial
(b) aid
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