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✓ Who is Giuseppe Mazzini?
Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian politician, journalist, activist for the unification of Italy, and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement
Giuseppe Mazzini was born on 22 June 1805 known as an Italian politician, journalist and activist. He played an important role in forming a secret society, name Giovine Italia (Young Italy). .
The party was the first Italian democratic movement to include all classes and helped to bring independence and unified Italy.
✓ Childhood and Motives
As a child, he gave promise of high intellectual ability, fully confirmed when he entered the University of Genoa at 14.
Two years later, strongly influenced by seeing a patriot fleeing from Italy after an unsuccessful insurrection, he began to think “that we Italians could and therefore ought to struggle for the liberty of our country.”
. His love of freedom led him to join the Carbonari, a secret society pledged to overthrow absolute rule in Italy.
In 1830 he was betrayed to the police, arrested, and interned at Savona, where for three months he reviewed his political beliefs and conceived the outlines of a new patriotic movement to replace the decaying Carbonari.
✓ Creating the Secret Societies
At Marseille Mazzini spent two of his most rewarding years.
He founded his patriotic movement for young men and called it Giovine Italia (Young Italy). It was designed as a national association for liberating the separate Italian states from foreign rule and fusing them into a free and independent unitary republic
. Its methods were education and insurrection, and it had a moral basis derived from Mazzini’s own belief in God.
Giuseppe Mazzini born in Genoa in 1807, was an Italian revolutionary He was a member of the secret society of the Carbonari. At the age of 24, he was sent into exile in 1831 for attempting a revolution in Liguria. He founded underground societies named ‘Young Italy’ in Marseilles and ‘Young Europe’ in Berne, whose members were like-minded young men from Poland, France, Italy and the German States.