Question

R. सङ्घीय व्यवस्थापिकाले कानुन निर्माण गर्दा के कस्ता कुरालाई ध्यान दिएको हुन्छ, उल्लेख गर।​

Answer 1

• The process of turning a law from a concept into a law is known as the law-making process. Law can be found in many various places (sources), including judicial precedents and traditions as well as acts of the legislative and executive branches of government (also known as legislation and orders, respectively). Each source of law's legislative process has unique characteristics. Lawmaking of legal customs, for instance, varies from lawmaking of legislative acts. A legal custom develops when a rule is repeated over an extended period of time. As it only gives its approval to the created norm, the state does not have the deciding influence in this process.

• Unlike the law-making of legal norms, the law-making of governmental activities is more ordered and less impromptu. There are various steps involved in the creation of laws. An act is typically prepared, examined, passed, and published. The first stage is creating the initial draught of a project (bill) that realises a legal concept. This job may be performed by an individual, a group of individuals, an association, or a governmental agency.
• A governmental body has the authority to make official decisions regarding the development of a project, assign the writing of a bill to its internal structures (committees, departments), and conduct preliminary analyses of the public interest, the necessity of a law, and the conformity of a potential act to existing law and the constitution. Experts, associations, and interested groups are talking about the initiative.
• The working commission modifies the language after analysing the discussion's outcomes. The following phase involves a project being examined by a government agency. In state entities, the examination procedure varies. The procedure is less severely regulated (more flexible) in the executive bodies than it is in the legislative ones, where it is governed in part by the three constitutions and in part by the bodies themselves. Acts may be passed by a group (such as a legislative body or the government) or by a single figure, such as the head of state or a minister.
• The final step of creating a legislation is its formal publication and subsequent coverage by the media, including radio, newspapers, and television. Unpublicized actions frequently have no legal consequences.

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