रिलेशन ऑफ़ पोलिटिकल साइंस विथ हिस्ट्री
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Explanation:
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1. Politics creates History:
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The actions of the states, governments, political parties, political leaders, rulers, statesmen, politicians and diplomats all create history. The political events and movements like the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy (1919), Non-violent, Non-cooperation Movement 1920, the Civil Disobedience Movement 1930, and the Quit India Movement 1942 have all been the handiworks of political leaders. History of India stands determined by these. The actions of rulers and power- holders always create history.
2. Political Science makes History fruitful and interesting:
Without Political Science, History gets reduced to a mere description and narration of events and facts. It is Political Science which provides meaning to History and makes it interesting and rewarding. History of kings, wars that they fought, and struggles of the people against dictators are all political acts which make history interesting.
3. Political Leaders are the makers of History:
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In contemporary times Political leaders (power-holders) determine the course of history by their policies, decisions and action. The leadership of Mahatma Gandhi gave a turn to history and enabled Indians to secure freedom from the clutches of British Imperialism.
Vision and decisions of men like Jawahar Lai Nehru, Sardar Patel, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, set the tone of India’s history as an independent nation. Mrs. Indira Gandhi’s role in Bangladesh Liberation war against Pakistan and her decision to impose Emergency rule in 1975 gave a particular push to Indian history.
4. Political Science depends upon some and not all Historical Facts:
Whereas History is a chronological record of all events and developments, Political Science is interested only in those facts which had an impact on the nature and functioning of the state system and governments of various states. Political Science makes use of some selected historical facts.
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5. History depends upon Political Science for ascertaining Causal Connections:
History is only a narration of facts. It is Political Science which analyses the connections among various facts. Political Science gives meaning to historical facts and uses these for answering the questions what should be done and what should not be done? History without Politics is fruitless.
History cannot determine the ultimate end standard of good, bad, right and wrong in political institutions. It is done by Political Science. Thus Political Science contributes a lot to History. In fact, Political Science and History are closely, intimately and inseparably related to each other. Each needs the other. Both are complementary and supplementary to each other.