rabindranath tagore biography in 200 words
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Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7th May 1861, in the Jorasanko mansion in Calcutta, India. He was the man who rejuvenated the Bengali music and literature in late 19th and early 20th century and them their recognition into this world. He was the first non-European to win Noble Prize for his work in Literature. He is the person who gave national anthem of India and Bangladesh. Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair-Faced) and Ghare-Baire (The Home and the World) are some of his best known works.
Childhood
Rabindranath Tagore belongs to a Royal family of that era, the loyalist "Prince" Dwarkanath Tagore, who employed European estate managers and visited with Victoria and other royalty, was his paternal grandfather. He was raised mostly by servants, as he lost his mother at very early age, and his father mostly have official trips outside the city. In his childhood days, Rabindranath avoided the classroom schooling, rather he liked to roam the manor or nearby Bolpur and Panihati. And it is surprising that he didn’t like English much during his childhood days.
Education
Tagore enrolled at a public school in Brighton, East Sussex, England in 1878, as his father wanted him to be a barrister. And later he completed his study in law at University College London, but he left that school and opted instead for independent study of Shakespeare, Religio Medici, Coriolanus, and Antony and Cleopatra. But in 1880 he returned to Bengal with no degree.
Career
At the age of only 8 years Tagore started poetry. And at the age of 16 years, he released his first substantial poems and after that this process continues into uncountable poetry, music, stories writing. In 1890, Rabindranath Tagore began managing his vast ancestral estates in Shelaidaha (a part of Bangladesh). Here he released his first known work ‘Manasi poems’. For Gitanjali (which he released in 1912) he was honored with a Nobel Prize in November 1913. The period from 1932 to 1941 was considered as his most productive years, when he worked successfully in many fields like - article writing, music, poetry, painting, theatre, novels and stories.
At the End
During the last years of his life, Rabindranath Tagore was actively involved into Indian Nationalist movements. During these days he wrote "Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo" ("Where the Mind is Without Fear") and "Ekla Chalo Re" ("If They Answer Not to Thy Call, Walk Alone"), these two were politically charged lines that gained mass appeal during the fight for Independence. Rabindranath Tagore took his last breath on 7th August 1941.
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Answer:
Rabindranath Tagore was a great Indian poet and the youngest son of his parents. Bengal was a leader of the Brahmo Samaj in the 19th century. He took his early education from home while pursuing higher education in England. He went to England at the age of 17 for his formal schooling, however could not complete. His interest and his close association with humanity caught his attention towards making some social reforms towards the country. He then started Santiniketan, a school where he follows the Upanishads’ ideals of education. He also involved himself in the Indian nationalist movement and followed his non-emotional and temperamental ways. Gandhiji was his devoted friend. His love for the country was seen when he returned the honor given to him by the British Government in 1919 as a protest against English policies in the country.
He was a good writer and succeeded in writing in his native Bengal. His continued success in writing enabled him to become a famous voice of India’s spiritual heritage. There are some unique versions of his poems like Manasi, Sonar Tari, Gitanjali, Geetimalaya, Balaka etc. Apart from poems, he was also famous for writing dance drama, music drama, essay, travelogue, autobiography etc.