radius of blue circle ?
Answers
The radius of blue circle is 0.02414 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of 3 blue circles = 1/4 (4 - 3.14)
3π = 1/4(0.86)
3π = 0.215
= 0.0583
r = 0.02414 cm
- When radius of bigger circle is 1 unit, radius of each blue circles is equal to (1/9) unit .
Given :-
- Three small blue circles of equal radius .
- One big circle of radius 1 unit .
To Find :-
- Radius of blue circle ?
Solution :-
Let us assume that, radius of each blue circle is equal to r unit and let centre of small blue circles is A, B and C while centre of big circle is O .
So,
→ GB = BI = BJ = IC = CK = CE = HF = r unit .
and,
→ OF = 1 unit .
then,
→ GC = GB + BI + IC
→ GC = r + r + r = 3r unit .
Now, since GH is parallel to radius of circle . GH is also equal to 1 unit .
→ CH = GH - GC
→ CH = (1 - 3r) unit ------- Equation (1)
also,
→ OH = OF - HF
→ OH = (1 - r) unit ------------ Equation (2)
and,
→ CO = CK + KO
→ CO = (r + 1) unit ---------- Equation (3)
therefore, in right angled triangle OHC we have,
→ OH² + CH² = CO² { By pythagoras theorem }
putting values from Equation (1), Equation (2) and Equation (3) we get,
→ (1 - r)² + (1 - 3r)² = (r + 1)²
using (a - b)² = a² + b² - 2ab in LHS and (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab in RHS we get,
→ (1 + r² - 2r) + (1 + 9r² - 6r) = 1 + r² + 2r
cancel (1 + r²) from both sides,
→ 9r² - 2r - 6r + 1 = 2r
→ 9r² - 8r - 2r + 1 = 0
→ 9r² - 10r + 1 = 0
splitting the middle term now,
→ 9r² - 9r - r + 1 = 0
→ 9r(r - 1) - 1(r - 1) = 0
taking (r - 1) common,
→ (r - 1)(9r - 1) = 0
putting both equal to 0 now we get,
→ r = 1 unit or (1/9) unit .
since radius of bigger circle is equal to 1 unit . Radius of smaller blue circle cannot be equal to 1 unit .
Hence, we can conclude that, radius of each blue circles is equal to (1/9) unit .
Learn more :-
In the figure along side, BP and CP are the angular bisectors of the exterior angles BCD and CBE of triangle ABC. Prove ∠BOC = 90° - (1/2)∠A .
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