Radius of sphere increased by 10% then tsa is increased by what%
Answers
then , obviously it's total surface area (TSA) will also be increased.
total surface area of sphere = 4πr^2
let ,r = r1 = r2,(radius)^2= r^2 = r1× r2
let increase in r1 = a = 10
and increase in r2= b = 10
increase in total surface area
=a + b + ab/100
=10 + 10 + 10×10/100
=20 + 1
=21%
therefore, increase in total surface area will be 21%.
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Your Answer : 21 %
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Here is the solution:
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Let the original radius be x
Find the new radius:
10% increase = 10%x = 0.1x
New radius = x + 0.1x = 1.1x
Find the original TSA:
TSA = 4πr²
TSA = 4πx²
Find the new TSA
TSA = 4πr²
TSA = 4π(1.1x)²
TSA = 4π(1.21x²)
TSA = 4.84πx²
Find the increase in TSA:
Increased = 4.84πx² - 4πx² = 0.84πx²
Find the increase in percentage:
Percentage increase = 0.84πx²/4πx² x 100 = 21%
Answer: The TSA is increased by 21%
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ALTERNATIVE METHOD (SHORT CUT):
increase in area = increase in radius²
increase in area = ( 1 + 0.1)²
increase in area = ( 1.1)²
increase in area = 1.21
therefore the area is increased by 0.21 times
0.21 = 21%