railway transport of India
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Answer:
Rail transport is the most commonly used mode of long-distance transportation in India. Rail operations throughout the country are run by the state-owned company, Indian Railways. The rail network traverses the length and width of the country, covering a total length of 63,140 km (39,200 miles). It is one of the largest and busiest rail networks in the world, transporting over 5 billion passengers and over 350 million tonnes of freight annually. Its operations covers twenty-eight states and three Union territories and also links the neighbouring countries of Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
Railways were first introduced to India in 1853, and by 1947, the year of India's independence, they had grown to forty-two rail systems. In 1951 the systems were nationalised as one unit, to become one of the largest networks in the world.
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Answer:
Railway transport is the most important means of transport in India.
It helps to transport heavy goods over long distances.
It help in Pilgrimage,sightseeing and also services over long areas.
It also helps in transporting minerals, food items,and other industrial items.
The Indian Railways is one of the fast developing and diversifying area of teritiary sector.
Development of railway depends on climatic conditions, soil hardness,physical conditions etc.
The first train steamed from Mumbai to Thane covering a distance of 36,000 km.
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