raju travels 500 km to his home partly by train and partly by car. he takes 11 hours if he travels 300 km by train and the rest by car.he takes 1 hour more if he travels 100 km by train and the rest by car. find the speed of the train and the car
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
time taken to travel by train : 11hr = 660min= 39600
speed of the train = 500/11 = 45kmph
Given:
- Raju travels 500 km to his home partly by train and partly by car.
- Raju takes 11 hours if he travels 300 km by train and the rest by car. he takes 1 hour more if he travels 100 km by train and the rest by car
To Find:
The speed of the train and the car
Solution:
let the speed of the train be x km/hr and car y km/hr.
case 1:
He travels 300 km by train and 200 km by car,
300/x + 200 / y = t₁
300/x + 200 / y =11
300y + 200x = 11xy------eqn 1
When he travels 100 km by train and 400 km by car
100/x + 400/y = t₂
100/x + 400/y = 12 as it take 1 hour more
100y + 400x = 12xy-------eqn 2
so take eqn 1 and 2
{ 300y + 200x = 11xy } × 2
{ 100y + 400x = 12xy } × 1
600y +400x = 22xy
-100y - 400x = -12xy
-------------------------------
500y = 10 xy
500/10 = x
50 = x
puy x = 50 in eqn 1
300y + 200x = 11xy
300y + 200(50) = 11xy
300y + 10000 =11 (50) y
300y + 10000 = 550y
10000 = 250y
10000/250 = y
40 = y
Hence, the speed of the train is 50 km/hr, and the car is 40 km/hr.