Ram's age is 5 years more than 3 times Shyam's age. If Shyam's age is k years, then find the age of Ram.
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5 years ago Ram:Shyam = 3:1
10 years later Ram:Shyam = 2:1 or 4:2
The time gap between the two ratios is 15 years.
Look at the difference between numerator and denominator in both ratios. It is 3 – 1 & 4 - 2 = 2 in both cases.
Now look at the difference between numerators or denominators of both ratios. It is 4–3=1 or 2–1=1 in both cases.
=> If the gap between the two ratios ( point 2 above ) is 1, what will be the ratios if gap is 15 ?
Ram:Shyam 5 years ago = 3x15:1x15 = 45:15
Ram:Shyam 10 year hence = 4x15:2x15=60:30
Present ages Ram:Shyam = 50:20
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