Ramesh earns Rs.15000 per month. He spends 1/4 of his income on food; 1/3 of his income on the education of children. How much money is still left with him?
28. Find three rational numbers between 4 and 5.
29. The ages of Amit and Sumit are in the ratio 5:7. Four years later the sum of their ages will be 56 years. What are their present ages?
30. Find the least number which must be subtracted from 1989 to get a perfect square. Also, find the square root of the perfect square so obtained.
31. A man sold two chairs at Rs. 480 each. These were sold at 20% gain and 20% loss respectively. Find the gain or loss percent in the whole transaction.
32. Construct Quadrilateral TRUE where TR = 4.5 cm, RU = 4 cm, UE = 5 cm,
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Answers
Answer:
1)Ramesh Total Income = 40000
He spends for food = 40000×
6
3
=20000
Remaining = 40000−20000
=20000
For LIC premium = 20000×
5
1
=4000
Remaining = 20000−4000
=16000
Other expenses = 16000×
2
1
=8000
Remaining = 16000−8000
=8000
Now He has 8000 Rs.
2)Hint: In order to solve this question obtain fractional numbers between them by doing the a + bc where c is greater than one.
As we know rational numbers are those which can be expressed in the form pq.
Where q is not equal to zero.
Therefore the rational number between two numbers say a and b can be obtained by doing the operation a + b2.
Therefore the rational number between 5 and 4 is
4+52=92
The rational number between 5 and 92 is
5+922=194
The rational number between 5 and 194 is
5+1942=398
Therefore the 3 rational numbers between 4 & 5 are
92,192,392.
3)The ratio of Hari's and Harry's present ages is 5:7
So, let their ages be 5x and 7x
After 4 years their ages will be in ratio 3:4
Therefore,(5x+4)/(7x+4)=3/4
or, 4(5x+4)=3(7x+4)
or, 20x+16=21x+12
or, 16−12=21x−20x
or, 4=1x
or, x=4
Therefore, present age of Hari = 5x=(5×4)=20 years.
Present age of Harry =7x=(7×4)=28 years
The sum of their age is 28+20=48years
4)If we subtract 53 from 1989, we get 1936 which is the perfect square. Hence 53 is the least number to be subtracted from the given number (1989) to get a perfect square.
5)Person sold 2 chairs at 492 each
on one he gained 20%
on another he lost 20%
i.e.,
100
120x
=492
100
480y
=123
x=410
y=615
CP of one chair =410
CP of other chair =615
Profit =492−410=82
Loss =615−492=−123
Total Loss =82−123=41
Loss %
984
41
×100=4.1%
Step-by-step explanation:
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