Ramu's age four years ago is equal to the present
age
of Raman. The ratio of Ramu's age five years
hence and Raman's age three years ago is 7:3
Find the present age of Raman.
Answers
Answer:
12 year
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the present age of Ramu be 'x' year and that of Raman be 'y'.
Ramu's age four year back = x - 4
As given, x - 4 = y
Ramu's age five year hence = x + 5
Raman's age three year back = y - 3
Ratio = (x + 5)/(y - 3) = 7/3
=> (x + 5)/(y - 3) = 7/3
=> 3(x + 5) = 7(y - 3)
=> 3x + 15 = 7(x - 4 - 3)
=> 3x + 15 = 7x - 49
=> 49 + 15 = 7x - 3x
=> 64/4 = x
=> 16 = x
Present age of Raman = y = x - 4 = 16 - 4 = 12 year.
Answer :-
- Present age of Raman is 12 years.
Step by step explanation :-
Given :-
- Ratio of Ramu's age five years hence and Raman's age three years ago is 7:3.
- Ramu's age four years = Present age of Raman.
To find :-
- Present age of Raman.
Concept :-
• We're going to let the age of both boys in terms of a variable.
• Then, we'll form a relationship between age of both boys according to the given question.
• After finding the value of unknown variable, we'll coorelate the relation once again to for finding the required answer and the present age of Raman.
Solution :-
Let the present age of Ramu be 'a' years.
Let the present age of Raman be 'b' years.
Before 4 years :-
Ramu's age = a-4
As we know that,
a-4 = b --------(i)
Now, After 5 years :-
Ramu's age = a+5
Before 3 years :-
Raman's age = b-3
Given Ratio :-
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀(a+5)/(b-3) = 7/3
- On cross-multiplication
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀3(a+5)=7(b-3)
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⇒ 3a+15 = 7(a-4-3) [ from (i) ]
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⇒ 3a+15 = 7a-49
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⇒ 49+15 = 7a - 3a
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⇒ a = 64/4 = 16
∴ Present age of Raman = b = 16-4 = 12 years ✓