Question

Rapid economic growth can be beneficial as well as detrimental to a nation”- How do you justify your answer?
need 5 mark answer

Answer 1

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First, despite Africa’s rapid population growth and Europe’s stagnation (even decline in few countries) the old continent remains much more densely populated than Africa. If we look at Western Europe – where I come from – there are on average 170 people living on each square km. In Sub-Saharan Africa there are only 70 today. This gap will narrow in the next decades but even by 2050, Western Europe is expected to be more densely populated than Africa. I am following the population debates in Europe, especially in my (densely populated) home country Germany. I have never heard anyone argue that there are too many people in Europe.

Answer 2

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Economic growth often leads to increased inequality because growth benefits the richer most because they own assets and have the best-paid jobs. ... However, equally economic growth can reduce relative poverty and inequality.

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