Question

Rat induced stz complications of long-term hyperglycemia involve nephropathy leading to renal failure; retinopathy with possible loss of vision; autonomic neuropathy causing gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and sexual dysfunction

Answer 1

Hyperglycemia induces oxidative stress in diabetic neurons and results in ... Diabetic autonomic neuropathy (DAN) is the other form of diffuse diabetic neuropathy. ..... Impaired parasympathetic function causes loss of bradycardic responses to ..... complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease ...