Ratio of corresponding sides of two similar triangles is 2:5,If the area of the small triangles is 64sq.cm, then what is the area of the bigger triangle?
Answers
Answer:
If two triangles are said to be similar if they have the same shape, but can be of different size. That is bigger or smaller. ΔABC
and ΔPQR
are similar.
Let area of ΔPQR=64sq.cm
. We need to find the area of ΔABC
.
“The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of ratio of their corresponding sides”. That is area of ΔPQRarea ofΔABC=(PQAB)2
----- (1)
But, the ratio between the corresponding sides of two triangles are given.
That is, PQAB=25
. Substituting this in (1).
⇒64area ofΔABC=(25)2
⇒64area ofΔABC=(425)
Cross multiplying and rearranging the equation,
⇒area ofΔABC64=254
⇒area ofΔABC=64×254
⇒area ofΔABC=16004
⇒area ofΔABC=400sq.cm
Hence, the area of ΔABC
is 400 sq.cm
So, the correct answer is “400 sq.cm”.
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We know the theorem :
The ratio of the areas of two
similar triangles is equal to the
ratio of the squares of their
corresponding sides .
Here ,
Let A1 ,A2 are areas of two similar
triangles and s1 ,s2 are their
corresponding sides respectively ,
s1 : s2 =2:5
=> s1 / s2 = 2/5 -----(1)
A1 = 64m²
A1 = ?
( s1 / s2 )² = ( A1 / A2 )
=>(2/5)²=(64/A)
=>A2
= (64×25)/4
=16×25
=400