ratio of corresponding sides of two triangles is 2:5, if the area of the smaller triangle is 64 sq.cm then what is the area of the bigger triangle
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Ratio of corresponding sides of two similar triangles is 2:5,if the area of the smaller triangle is 64sq cm,then what is the area of the bigger triangle?
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ANSWER
We know the theorem :
The ratio of the areas of two
similar triangles is equal to the
ratio of the squares of their
corresponding sides .
Here ,
Let A
1
,A
2
are areas of two similar
triangles and s
1
,s
2
are their
corresponding sides respectively ,
s
1
:s
2
=2:5
=>s
1
/s
2
=2/5 -----(1)
A
1
=64m²,
A
2
=?
(s
1
/s
2
)²=(A
1
/A
2
)
=>(2/5)²=(64/A
2
)
=>A
2
=(64×25)/4
=16×25
=400
Therefore ,
Area of bigger triangle (A
2
)=400cm²
Given :-
Ratio of corresponding sides of two triangles = 2 : 5
Area of the smaller triangle = 64 cm²
To Find :-
Area of the bigger triangle.
Analysis :-
Ratio of the area is to ratio of the length.
Consider the area of the bigger triangle as a variable.
Substitute their values accordingly.
Then you can easily find the value of the variable.
Solution :-
Let the area of bigger triangle be 'x'.
According to the question,
Given that,
Ratio = 2 : 5
Area of 1 = 64 cm²
Substituting their values,
64/x = (2/5)²
64/x = (4/25)
By transposing,
x = (64 × 24) ÷ 4
x = 1600 ÷ 4
x = 400 cm²
Therefore, the area of the bigger triangle is 400 cm².