Ravi is three times as old as sonu five
years later, Ravi will be two and a half times
as old as sonu. Find their present ages by linear equation in two variable
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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Given :
• Ravi is three times as old as Sonu.
• Five years later, Ravi will be two and a half timesas old as Sonu.
To find :
• Present age of Ravi and Sonu
Solution :
Let,
- Present age of Ravi = x years
- Present age of Sonu = y years
According to the first condition given,
⟶ Ravi's age = 3(Sonu's age)
⟶ x = 3(y)
⟶ x = 3y ----(1)
Their ages after 5 years :-
⟶ Ravi's age = x + 5 years
⟶ Sonu's age = y + 5 years
According to the second condition given,
⟶ Ravi's age = 2½ (Sonu's age)
⟶ x + 5 = 5/2 (y + 5)
⟶ 2(x + 5) = 5(y + 5)
⟶ 2x + 10 = 5y + 25
Substituting (1) :-
⟶ 2(3y) + 10 = 5y + 25
⟶ 6y + 10 = 5y + 25
⟶ 6y - 5y = 25 - 10
⟶ y = 15
⟶ The value of y = 15
Substitute the value of y in equation 1 :-
⟶ x = 3y
⟶ x = 3(15)
⟶ x = 45
⟶ The value of x = 45
Therefore,
- Present age of Ravi = x = 45 years
- Present age of Sonu = y = 15 years