Razia Sultan diary entry
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Razia Sultan was the primary Muslim female ruler. She ruled in Delhi from 1236 to 1240 as the Sultan herself – it was a title which was never given to any woman, a position which was a really huge power at no other time achieved by a lady. She was the fifth Mamluk Sultan, one of only a handful couple of female sovereigns ever in the whole history of Islamic human advancements over the world.
People say that Razia declined the offer that she will be addressed as a Sultana (because of her gender) as that word signified "spouse or fancy woman of a Sultan", yet asserted the title "Sultan", as she herself was the chief.
Because of her interesting spot in history Razia Sultan was the primary lady ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Razia is legitimately the subject of numerous famous legends. A chronicled fiction book titled – Razia: Queen of India has been composed in light of her life by Rafiq Zakaria. She has her own title in the rumored Indian comic book series, Amar Chitra Katha.
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Raziya al-Din (r. 1236–1240), popularly known as Razia Sultana, was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. She is notable for being the first female Muslim ruler of the Indian Subcontinent.
Razia
Sultan
Razia Jital.JPG
Billon jital coin of Razia
Sultan of Delhi
Reign 1236 − 20 April 1240
Predecessor Ruknuddin Firuz
Successor Muizuddin Bahram
Died 15 October 1240 Kaithal, Delhi Sultanate
Burial kulbuli Khana near Turkman Gate, Delhi
Spouse Ikhtiyaruddin Altunia
Regnal name Jalâlat-ud-Dîn Razia
House Mamluk dynasty
Father Iltutmish
Mother Turkan Khatun
Religion Sunni Islam
A daughter of Mamluk Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmish, Razia administered Delhi during 1231-1232 when her father was busy in the Gwalior campaign. According to a possibly apocryphal legend, impressed by her performance during this period, Iltutmish nominated Razia as his heir apparent after returning to Delhi. Iltutmish was succeeded by Razia's half-brother Ruknuddin Firuz, whose mother Shah Turkan planned to execute her. During a rebellion against Ruknuddin, Razia instigated the general public against Shah Turkan, and ascended the throne after Ruknuddin was deposed in 1236.
Razia's ascension was challenged by a section of nobles, some of whom ultimately joined her, while the others were defeated.