reaction of alc KOH with halogenated beneze ring
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Explanation:
think the use of Alc. KOH end aq. KOH in organic chemistry is:
Aqueous KOH is alkaline in nature i.e. It gives hydroxide ion. These hydroxide ions ions which act as strong nucleophile and replace halogen atom from alkyl halide.
RCl + KOH (aq.) → ROH + KCl
This results in the formation of alcohol molecules and the reaction is known as nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Alcoholic, KOH , specially in ethylene alcohol, produce C2H5O- ions. These ions are stronger base than OH- ion. Thus they abstracts the ß-hydrogen of alkyl halide to produce alkenes. This reaction is known as elimination reaction.
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