Question

Reaction of carboxylic acid with sodium bicarbonate

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Formic acid readily liberates bubbles of carbon dioxide on adding sodium hydrogen carbonate : HCOOH + NaHCO3 = HCOONa + CO2 + H2O. All carboxylic acids liberate CO2 from NaHCO3, along with the formation of respective salt and water.

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Answer 2

Reaction of carboxylic acid with sodium bicarbonate

Explanation:

• Formic acid readily liberates bubbles of carbon dioxide on adding sodium hydrogen carbonate :

                   $HCOOH + NaHCO_3 \rightarrow HCOONa + CO_2 + H_2O$

• All carboxylic acids liberate $CO_2$ from $NaHCO_3$, along with the formation of respective salt and water.

• This reaction is very useful in identifying carboxylic acids in organic analysis, and to distinguish them from phenols. Though phenols are acidic, they do not liberate $CO_2$ when treated with $NaHCO_3$.

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