Reaction of phenol with sulphuric acid and nitric acid
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The reaction of phenol with nitric acid is a mono-nitration reaction i.e. Only one hydrogen atom gets replaced per molecule of phenol. The products formed are o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol. The reaction of phenol with concentrated nitric acid in the presence of sulphuric acid, however, is a tri-nitration reaction....................................
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☑ , phenol will react with a solution of bromine in water (bromine water) in the cold and in the absence of any catalyst. It also reacts with dilute nitric acid, whereas benzene itself needs a nitrating mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid.
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