Read the chemical equations. Analyze how reactants are changing during the reaction. Accordingly, for each reaction identify the reactant that has: gained oxygen /lost oxygen / gained hydrogen/ lost hydrogen1. C2H5OH → CH3COOH
2. C3H6 + H2 C3H8
3. P4 + 5O2 P4O10
4. CO2 + H2 CO + H2O
5. Sr + 2H2O Sr(OH)2 + H2
6. Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2
7. 2Na + H2 2NaH
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Answer:
1. C2H5OH → CH3COOH
C2H5OH has gained oxygen
2. C3H6 + H2 → C3H8
C3H6 has gained hydrogen
3. P4 + 5O2 → P4O10
P4 has gained oxygen
4. CO2 + H2 → CO + H2O
H2 has gained oxygen
CO2 is reduced
5. Sr + 2H2O → Sr(OH)2 + H2
Sr has gained oxygen
H2O has lost oxygen
6. Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mg is oxidized
7. 2Na + H2 → 2NaH
Na has gained hydrogen
Explanation:
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