Read the following passage and answer the following questions briefly:
IMMUNISATION:
Many such vaccines are now available for preventing a whole range of infectious diseases, and provide a disease specific means of prevention. There are vaccines against tetanus , diptheria , whooping cough , measles , polio and many others. These form the public health programme of childhood immunisation for preventing infectious diseases.
a) The Indian Government started a mass scale immunisation programme a few years back . Name one disease cured by this drive in young children.
b) We prefer to stay indoors and maintain a social distancing during the present day pandemic situation rather than taking an antibiotic . Why ?
c) There is one disease in which the pathogen can be either a virus , bacterium or a protozoan . Guess the disease.
d) Wearing socks and full sleeves at night will prevent the attack from dengue . True or False.
e) After taking an immunization against a certain disease at times a child may respond by having a fever. State one possible cause for the fever.
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Explanation:
a) small pox. There is no medicine for it but there is a vaccine.
b)we should stay in indoors, because home is the safety place in this pandemic year. if we don't stay at home, covid would spread faster all over the world. Note- social distance is important, so we can prevent covid 19
c)in gujarat, there is a novel disease called mucormycosis. it is a fungal disease. it leads 9 people to death in gujarat currently.
d)false. we should use natural medicine in our legs to prevent dengue. The natural medicine is garlic. It really prevent dengue.
e)of course, without any doubt, it is ice cream and cold substances etc..,, leads to fever.
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