Question

Read the following passage carefully. (8)

The secret of Leonardo DaVinci’s talent and Pablo Picasso’s success may have been their

dyslexia. The two men suffered from the ‘word blindness’ that affects as many as one in 12

children but it seems it can also bring the keen spatial awareness that makes the difference

between a jobbing painter and a master of art.

The researchers put 41 men and women through tests to assess their visuo-spatial ability.

Although we tend to think of the skill in terms of map-reading and marking the ability to process

3D information accurately is also key to art and design.

Around half of those taking part were dyslexic and so had trouble learning to spell, read and write.

The dyslexic men did better than the other men on many of the tests, including recalling the

direction of the Queen’s head on a postage stamp and reproducing designs using coloured blocks.

They were also faster and more accurate at navigating their way around a ‘virtual town’ on a

computer screen the journal ‘Learning and Individual Differences’ reports.

The researchers said there could be several explanations for the findings, including dyslexics

developing an enhanced sense of space to compensate for problems with language. Also Material

downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 2 / 10 many dyslexic people prefer to work out problems by

thinking and doing rather than by speaking. This could help dyslexic men develop the kind of skills

they need to succeed in the artistic and creative world. However, the dyslexic women had no

better spatial awareness than the other women, perhaps reflecting that the ability to manipulate

3D images tends to be more of a ‘male’ trait.

“Now we have real evidence to indicate that dyslexic men are better in this area.” Artists known or

believed to have suffered from dyslexia include Da Vinci, Picasso, Rodin and Andy Warhol. Da

Vinci, who is also thought to have suffered from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, wrote this

note backwards from right to left. Picasso had trouble in reading and struggle at school.

(1) One in 12 children in the world suffers from what problem?
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Answer 1

Explanation:

word blindness is the problem suffering one in 12 children in the world

Answer 2

Answer:

Word blindness

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