Question

Read the following passage carefully:
Children’s social and cultural environments will affect the extent and use of their oral language. A large number of children come from homes in which English is not the primary language spoken. The most significant variation among children, however, will be in the amount and quality of their previous literacy experiences. Some children will have read regularly and will be familiar with many books and stories. Their homes are literate environments in which reading and writing occur daily and are frequently modeled, as they observe their parents and others reading newspapers, magazines, and books and writing letters, notes and lists. Such children are likely to emulate these behaviours. In contrast, other children will come to preschool or kindergarten with very different experiences. They have seen print in the environment (on street signs and food containers, for example) and on television. However, their parents have not read to them, and they have not seen reading and writing modeled functionally by adults. Effective early literacy programmes acknowledge and extend children’s previous experiences, whatever they are, and relate them to the world of print.
On the basis of your reading of the above passage, answer the following questions:
Q (i). What affects the oral language of children?
Q (ii). ______________ causes ‘variation’ among children.
Q (iii). ‘Such children are likely to emulate’______________ Who are ‘such children’?
Q (iv). ‘They have seen print ______________ ‘They’ means?
Q (v). The word ‘containers’ means.

Answer 1

The correct answers are:-

• (i) The things that have an impact on the oral language of the children are the social and cultural environment of the children. In India, there are a large number of children who do not come from the background of English speaking community. Therefore, their vernacular languages are stronger than their grip on the English language.
• ii)Reading habit causes ‘variation’ among children.
• (iii). ‘Such children are likely to emulate ’ these behaviors. Such children are referred to as those children who emulate their family members who have a habit of reading books, magazines, newspapers, etc.
• (iv). ‘They have seen print in the environment (on street signs and food containers, for example) and on television. ‘They’ means the children who come from literate families.
• (v). The word ‘containers’ means a box that can hold food or other items.

Answer 2

Answer:

here is your answer

Explanation:

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