Question

Read the following passage carefully.

Corruption, in one form or another, is a worldwide phenomenon.

But everyone admits that corruption is something ugly, immoral

and detestable. Unfortunately, in our country, corruption has

become a part of life. It has entered the very roots of the Indian

society. Corruption, nepotism and dishonesty have tarnished every

fabric of our social life. The law of a land is too weak to deal with

the corrupt elements with an iron hand. The vested Interests rule

the roost. Everybody feels helpless in such a state of affairs. Some

people have even started talking of the nationalization of corruption

in the country. They argue that we should frankly admit that we

are a corrupt nation and that we cannot do without it. It is a

matter of shame and regret for all those who care to hear the call oftheir conscience.

Corruption is prevailing at all levels — economic, social,

administrative, moral and spiritual. During the past few years, the

images of the country have been defaced beyond redemption. A

large number of scams, involving top politicians, administrators

and VVIPs have come to light. These scams, most of them

unearthed by the Central Bureau of Investigation, involve huge

sums running into thousands of crores. They have shaken the

entire conscience of the country to the bones. The law enforcing

agencies are seeking the help of the judicial process to bring the

culprits to book. The judicial system however is full of flaws and the

culprits do not find it very difficult to cleverly escape the legal net.

People are beginning to take corruption for granted. The root cause

of corruption is red tape or delay. Persons found guilty should be

punished severely. Exemplary punishments should be given to

corrupt officials, national character should be improved.

Smugglers, black marketers and hoarders should be severely dealt

with.

Social and spiritual organizations can give a good healthy education

to the public. Persons of strong character should be employed. The

Government employees must be told to withstand any temptation

while discharging their duties. Such officials as lay down noble

standards of honesty and efficiency should be encouraged and

honoured at public functions. Dishonest public servants should

not only be dismissed, but should also be publicly flogged and put

behind the bars. The education system of the country should be re-

oriented to inculcate a spirit of honesty amongst the people.

All ministers and public servants should be made to declare their

assets. The vigilance department should keep a constant eye on

the corrupt officers and other public servants. Ministers and senior

officials must set noble examples of an honest living free from

corruption, bribery, nepotism and immorality. The law of the land

should be provided with more teeth to deal with the corrupt

elements. Corruption, at any level, is bad. The Government should

launch a vigorous campaign against this social evil. Charity,

however, must begin at home.

(a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage make

notes on it, using headings and sub — headings. Use

recognizable abbreviations (wherever necessary — minimum 4)

and a format you consider suitable. Also supply an appropriate

title to it.

(b) Write a summary of the passage in about 80 to 100 words.
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Answer 1

Title- Collectors and Collecting: Advantages and Disadvantages of Collecting

Notes-

1. Result of Collecting

[i] dlghtfl surprises

[ii] ppl cn become indiscriminate collectors

2. Reasons behind Collecting

[i] avoid wastage

[ii] senti values

[iii] mania

[iv] a lack of physical and mental energy in case of old people

3. Adv. of Collecting

[i] Relaxation

[ii] amusement within the house

[iii] educates

[iv] meeting like-minded collectors

[v] frnd circle grows

[vi] hobby leads to trvlng

Abbreviations used-

dlghtfl- delightful

ppl- people

cn- can

senti- sentimental

frnd- friend

trvlng- travelling