Question

Read the following statements and state which of the fundamental rights is
violated in each situation
(a) Practice of untouchability in the village of Ramesh.

(b)
Chotu, aged 10 year, is working in a hotel.
(c) Dinesh was arrested and was not allowed to take service of an

advocate​

Answer 1

(a) Right to equality

(b) Right against exploitation

(c) Right to constitutional remedies

Explanation:

(a) In the first statement, right to equality is being violated. The constitution provides that every citizen has the right to live a dignified life. It also abolishes  the practice of untouchability under Article 17.

(b) In the second statement, right against exploitation is being violated. It demonstrates that a child below the age of 14 has been employed into  workforce. This is illegal under the Indian constitution.

(c) In the third statement, right to constitutional remedies is being violated . The constitution guarantees the right to constitutional remedies in case a citizen is arrested without a trial.

Read more:

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Answer 2

(a) The practice of untouchability in the village of Ramesh.  

• The fundamental right under article 17 which states that untouchability in any form is a punishable act is violated in the village of Ramesh.
• Untouchability is punishable and the government has enacted act to enforce the same.

(b) Chotu, aged 10 years, is working in a hotel.  

• The fundamental right of exploitation of children and child labor under article 16 and right to education under Article 21A are violated in the case of Chotu who is just ten years of age and is working in a hotel.
• He must have got basic education which is available free of cost at government-aided schools.

(c) Dinesh was arrested and was not allowed to take service of an advocate

• The fundamental right under article 20 is violated as Dinesh is not allowed to take the service of an advocate.
• If he is arrested under punitive detention, he must be eligible to get the service of an advocate and must be presented before a magistrate within 24 hours.

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Why are the fundamental rights said to be guaranteed? mention one situatoin in which the guarantee does not hold.

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