Question

Read the passage given below and answer the questions below:-

Many animals are able to communicate with each other very well-but none of them can talk as we do. That is, animals cannot speak and therfore cannot use words.
Birds cry out and make sounds that other birds understand. Smells, movements, and soundsare used for communication by animals. They express joy or anger or fear through these.
Human speech is a very complicated process, which no animal can perform. One reason is that in a very special way we use a whole series of organs to produce the sounds we want to make when we utter words. The way our vocal cords are made to vibrate, the way the throat, mouth and nasal cavities are adjusted, the way the lips, teeth, lower jaw, tongue, and palate are moved just to make vowel and consonant sounds, is something animals can't do.
They cannot produce a whole series of words to make a sentence. And there is another, perhaps
more important reason why animals can't talk.
Words are only labels for objects, actions, feelings expressions and ideas. For example, the word 'bird' is a label for a living, flying object. Other words describe its colour, shape, flying and singing.Still other words would be used to tell what the speaker thinks or feels about the bird or its actions.
For human beings, therefore, the use of words means the use of labels or symbols, and then organizing them in a certain way to communicate something.
This requires a degree of intelligence and logical thinking that no animals have. So, they can't talk the way people do.

(a) What is used by birds to communicate?
(b) Why is human speech a complicated process?
(c) What is required while using words for communication?
(d) Why cannot animals talk like humans?
(e) How do birds communicate?
(f) For human beings what does the use of words mean?
(g) Find a word from the passage that mean 'exchange of information'.
(h) Which organs help humans to communicate?

PLZ.

Answer 1

a) Birds use their cry for communication with each other.

b)A degree of intelligence and logical thinking.

I will ans only this much as it is of 5 points , sorry

Answer 2

(a) birds cry out and make sounds so that other birds can understand their words.

(b) the human speech is a complicated process due to the following reason:-

In a very special way, we humans use a whole series of organs to produce the sounds we want to make when we utter words.

(c) it requires a degree of intelligence and logical thinking that no animals have

(d) there are many reasons why animals cannot talk like human beings. some of them are:-

i. they lack logical thinking and intelligence

ii. they cannot produce a whole series of words to make a sentence

(e) birds communicate by making sounds, by crying and some by various actions.

(f) for human beings, the use of words means the use of labels or symbols, and then organizing them in a certain way to communicate something.

(g) exchange of information - communicate

(h) human beings use their mouth, lips, teeth, lower jaw, tongue, palate and throat.

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