Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.
Patriotism is an old concept, as old perhaps as the earliest of human
civilizations. But all through the history of mankind, it has been narrowly
understood. Today people have begun to realise that patriotism is an
essential part of human instinct. Patriotism has its negative sides particularly
when it exceeds its proper bounds. People who think their own country to be
the best and are blind to its weaknesses are not patriots at all. We are the
members of a large human family and so cannot neglect our duties and
responsibilities towards it. Our love for the country should be conditioned by
respect for the whole community. Narrow prejudice can do nothing except to
bring misfortune. In trying to overlook others' interest in the modern world, we
harm our own. Patriotism should be tempered with reason so that it may not
be an evil.
Questions:
1. Which type of the people can be categorised as patriots?
2. What do narrow prejudices always bring?
3. When is patriotism an evil?
4. Find the word from the passage that is an antonym of the word 'Positive
5. Use the word 'misfortune' and write a sentence of your own.
Answers
Reading comprehension
1. People who love their country and at the same time are not blind to its weaknesses can be categorised as patriots.
They are the members of a large human family and do not neglect their duties and responsibilities towards it.
2. Narrow prejudices always bring misfortune. In trying to overlook others' interest in the modern world, narrow prejudices tend to cause harm to one's own self .
3. When patriotism is without reason and is filled with prejudices it becomes an evil.
4. 'Negative'. Positive is a term that is used to describe goodness. The opposite of 'positive' is thus 'negative'. The word 'negative' describes all that is not good, which are bad or evil.
5. Misfortune sets in a man's life when he does not pay heed to the ethics and traditions of society.
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Answer:
Q1: Today what is the belief of people regarding patriotism?
Answer - It is a part of human instinct
Q2: Which type of the people can be categorised as patriots?
Answer - Those whose love for the country is conditioned by respect for the entire community.
Q3: Narrow prejudices always bring
Answer - misfortune
Q4: Patriotism is an evil when it is
Answer - not tempered with reason
Q5: The word in the passage means opposite to positive
Answer - Negative