Question

Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:
1 To live in harmony with oneself and the environment is the wish of every human. However, in modern times greater physical and emotional demands are constantly placed upon many areas of life. More and more people suffer from physical and mental tension such as stress, anxiety, insomnia, and there is an imbalance in physical activity and proper exercise. This is why methods and techniques for the attainment and improvement of health, as well as physical, mental and spiritual harmony, are of great importance, and Yoga meets this requirement.
2 The word ‘‘Yoga’’ originates from Sanskrit and means ‘‘to join, to unite’’. Yoga exercises have a holistic effect and bring body, mind, consciousness and soul into a balance. In this way Yoga assists us in coping with everyday demands, problems and worries. Yoga helps to develop a greater understanding of our self, the purpose of life and our relationship with God.
3 On the spiritual path, Yoga leads us to supreme knowledge and eternal bliss in the union of the individual Self with the universal Self. Yoga is that supreme, cosmic principle. It is the light of life, the universal creative consciousness that is always awake and never sleeps; that always was, always is, and always will be.
4 Many thousands of years ago in India, Rishis (wise men and saints) explored nature and the cosmos in their meditations. They discovered the laws of the material and spiritual realms and gained an insight into the connections within the universe. They investigated the cosmic laws, the laws of nature and the elements, life on earth and the powers and energies at work in the universe — both in the external world and on a spiritual level. The unity of matter and energy, the origin of the universe and the effects of the elementary powers have been described and explained in the Vedas. Much of this knowledge has been rediscovered and confirmed by modern science.
5 From these experiences and insights a far-reaching and comprehensive system known as Yoga originated and gave us valuable, practical instructions for the body, breathing, concentration, relaxation and meditation. The system ‘‘Yoga in Daily Life’’ is taught worldwide in Yoga Centres, Adult Education Centres, Health Institutions, Fitness and Sports Clubs, Rehabilitation Centres and Health Resorts. It is suitable for all age groups — the name itself indicates that Yoga can be and should be used ‘‘in Daily Life’’.
6 The exercise levels have been worked out in consultation with doctors and physiotherapists and can therefore — with observation of the stated rules and precautions — be practised independently at home by anyone. ‘‘Yoga in Daily Life’’ is a holistic system, which means it takes into consideration not only the physical, but also the mental and spiritual aspects. Positive thinking, perseverance, discipline, orientation towards the Supreme, prayer as well as kindness and understanding, form the way to Self-Knowledge and Self-Realisation.
2.1 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, make notes on it using headings and subheadings. Use recognizable abbreviations (wherever necessary – minimum four) and a format you consider suitable.
Also supply an appropriate title to it.
2.2 Write a summary of the above passage in about 100 words.

Answer 1

Answer:

To live in Harmon with oneself and the environment is wish of every human. However, in modern times greater physical and emotional demands are constantly placed upon many areas of life. More and more people suffer from physical and mental tension such as stress, anxiety, insomnia and their is an imbalance in physical activity and proper exercise. This is why methods and techniques for the attainment and improvement of health, as well as physical,mental and spiritual harmony...

Answer 2

The given passage is summarized as below:

Explanation:

• To live harmoniously with nature is the wish of every human being, however, in this world of the rat race, it has become seemingly difficult leading to mental and physical issues. That is why Yoga practices and methods are the way of attaining overall health in terms of mental, physical and spiritual harmony.

• Yoga has Sanskrit origin, meaning to join or unite and it helps to understand ourselves, the purpose of this life and relationship with God. It is a holistic approach to balance our body and soul.

• On the spiritual path, Yoga leads us to supreme knowledge and eternal bliss in the union of the individual Self with the universal Self.

• Thousands of years ago our Sages and Rishis investigated the cosmic laws, the laws of nature and the elements, life on earth and the powers and energies at work in the universe both in the external world and on a spiritual level. More information is available in our religious texts of Vedas, which has been accepted by Modern science.

• Based on the work of our Rishis the system of Yoga has been originated giving us valuable information about our body in terms of relaxation, meditation, breathing, etc., and this has been taught worldwide for all age groups. The word Yoga itself states to be used in everyday life.

• Yoga in daily life- a holistic system has been worked out with a set of exercises in consultation with doctors and physiotherapists and it can be practiced independently at home.

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