Question

Read the passage given below carefully.
Necessity, they say, is the mother of invention. And Indian doctors have been quite
creative when hamstrung by few or no tools to perform specific surgeries. They simply
design it themselves at one-fourth the price they are sold abroad. In fact, some of their
innovations are priced at as much as hundreds of dollars abroad.
Take 47-year-old Dr Burjor P Banaji, pioneer of Lasik surgery in India. He’s invented
over a dozen surgical instruments. When this senior eye surgeon at Max Eye Care
started Lasik, there were few surgeons doing it worldwide and no specific instruments
were available either. “As I want things super-perfect, I designed a whole slew of
instruments that made my surgery more efficient,” says Banaji. The most popular
instruments are Banaji Lasik Shield and Banaji Lasik Spatula and Canulae. “It was
simple. I had the designs in my head. Putting them down on paper was the simplest
thing,” he says. Instruments manufacturers and large multinationals in the US snapped
them up. “They would send me computer generated drawings which I would correct and
send back. Their level of execution was astounding. Within two weeks of the designs
being finalised, the instruments were in the world market.”
His instruments are priced at hundreds of dollars each in the US, and are also sold in
Switzerland, South America, Korea, Eastern Europe, Africa and Japan. They’re
available in India at a fraction of the price.
Write the option that you consider the most appropriate in your answer sheets

Q1: Why have some Indian doctors created their own surgical tools?
(i) they have no tools to perform specific surgeries
(ii) they have a hamstring problem
(iii) the tools they get from abroad cost four times as much
(iv) they can sell these tools at a very high price.

Answer 1

Answer:

(i) because they have no tools to perform specific surgeries.

HOPE IT HELPS YOU ✌

Answer 2

Answer:

the condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change preceding death.