- Read the passage given below carefully.
Whether work should be placed among the causes of happiness or among the causes of
unhappiness may perhaps be regarded as a doubtful question. There is certainly much work
which is exceedingly irksome and excess of work is always very painful. However, work is
not to most people less painful than idleness. Most of the work that most people have to do
is not in itself interesting, but even such work has certain great advantages. To begin with, it
fills a good hours of the day without the need of deciding what one shall do.
Most people, when they are left free to fill their own time according to their own choice are
at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing. And whatever they
decide on, they are troubled by the feeling that something else would have been pleasanter.
To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilisation and at present very
few people have reached this level. Moreover, the exercise of choice is in itself tiresome.
Except to people with unusual initiative it is positively agreeable to be told what to do at
each hour of the day, provided the orders are not too unpleasant. Most of the idle rich suffer
unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from drudgery. At times, they may find
relief by hunting big game in Africa or by flying round the world, but the number of such
sensations is limited, especially after youth is past. Accordingly, the more intelligent rich
men work nearly as hard as if they were poor.
Work, therefore is desirable first and foremost as a preventive of boredom, for the boredom
that a man feels when he is doing something out of compulsion, though uninteresting of
work is as boring as having nothing to do. With this advantage of work another is
associated, namely that it makes holidays much more delicious when theycome. The second
advantage of most paid work and some of unpaid work is that it gives chances of success
and opportunities for ambition. In most work, success is measured by income and while our
capitalistic society continues, this is inevitable. Howerer dull work may be, it becomes
bearable, if it is a means of building up a reputation. Continuity of purpose is one of the
most essential ingredients of happiness and that comes chiefly through work.
(a) Answer the following questions.
(i) What message is the passage trying to convey?
(ii) What advantages does work have?
(iii) What do the idle rich suffer from? Why?
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I don't know your question Iam So Sorry I think your question answer but
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