Read the passage given below :
Everybody wants to succeed in life. For some, success means achieving whatever they desire or dream. For many it is the name, fame and social position. Whatever be the meaning of success, it is success which makes a man popular. All great men have been successful. They are remembered for their great achievements. But it is certain that success comes to those who are sincere, hardworking, loyal and committed to their goals.
Success has been man's greatest motivation. It is very important for all. Success has a great effect on life. It brings pleasure and pride. It gives a sense of fullment. It means all-around development. Everybody hopes to be successful in life. But success smiles on those who have a proper approach, planning, vision and stamina. A proper and timely application of all these things is bound to bear fruit. One cannot be successful without cultivating these certain basic things in life. It is very dicult to set out on a journey without knowing one's goals and purposes. Clarity of the objective is a must to succeed in life. A focused approach with proper planning is certain to bring success. Indecision and insincerity are big obstacles on the path to success. One should have the capability, capacity and resources to turn one's dreams into reality. Mere desire cannot bring you success. The desire should be weighed against factors like capability and resources. This is the basic requirement of success. The next important thing is the eagerness, seriousness and the urge to be successful. It is the driving force which decides the success. It is the first step on the ladder of success. One needs to pursue one's goals with all one's sincerity and passion. One should always be in high spirit. Lack of such spirit leads to an inferiority complex which is a big obstruction on the path to success. Time is also a deciding factor. Only the punctual and committed have succeeded in life. Lives of great men are examples of this. They had all these qualities in plenty which helped them rise to the peak of success. Hard labour is one of the basic requirements of success. There is no substitute for hard labour. It alone can take one to the peak of success. Every success has a ratio of five percent inspiration and ninety-five percent perspiration. It is the patience, persistence and perseverance which play a decisive role in achieving success. Failures are the pillars of success as they are our stepping-stones and we must get up and start again and be motivated.
1.1. On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer any four of the following questions in 30-40 words each :
(a) To whom does success come certainly ?
(b) What are the basic things in life we need to achieve success ?
(c) What did great men have in plenty to rise to the peak of success ? Give any two examples.
(d) What is the one basic requirement of success ?
(e) Explain : "Failures are pillars of success."
1.2 On the basis of your reading of the passage, ll in any two of the following blanks with appropriate words/phrase :
(a) __________ plays a decisive role in achieving success.
(b) Goals have to be pursued with __________ and __________.
(c) Ratio of success is __________ inspiration.
1.3 Find out the words from the passage that mean the same as the following : (any two)
(a) endurance (para 2)
(b) obstruction (para 4)
(c) motivation (para 5)
Answers
2.1
(a) Success is the positive result obtained by an individual in his task or life. Person or individual who are sincere, and committed to their aim.
(b) In order to achieve success in life, criteria such as proper approach toward the goal, planning, vision, and stamina are considered as basic things. When a person acquires or follows these basic things then it is sure that he will taste the essence of success in his life.
(c) The great men have the following characteristic in plenty:
♦ Seriousness, and eagerness to be successful
♦ Sincerity and passion
(d) One should have capacity and will power to make one's dream real. Desire with capacity and resoruces are the basic terms for success.
(e) Life is a battle. It is a blend of achievements and failures. It is not possible for anyone to make certain of achievement in every single happenings or tasks in his life. Failure can come in any endeavour. An individual, who loses heart after disappointment, is a lost soul. Be that as it may, an individual, who takes disappointment in his own walk and proceeds with his endeavours for progress and succeeds over the long haul.
2.2
(a) Driving force
(b) sincerity and passion.
(c) 5%
2.3
(a) Stamina
(b) Obstacles
(c) Inspiration