Read the passage:
High-altitude climbing is still a very dangerous task despite the availability of oxygen masks and
other protective equipment which modern climber stake with them. These, of course, are
indispensable accessories of climbing, but more important than these is the stamina of the
climber which ultimately determines the success of his attempt.
Throughout his journey, death is his constant companion which he can keep ate distance only
with his superb presence of mind. He has to tread every inch of the ground with the utmost
care, for a false step may not only strike him a fatal blow but al so bring disaster to the whole
expedition. That is why all expeditions in variably take with them local guides who are
experienced climbers and who have a thorough knowledge of the nature of the terrain.
Moreover, a huge amount of capital is needed for financing these expeditions, and this is
generally provided by governments or rich private organizations The primary objective of the mountaineering expedition is to get to the top of a high mountain.
which, in the past has with stood all attempts to conquer it. But it should not be presumed that
the expedition is a complete failure if it does not reach its destination.
Sometimes operations are temporarily suspended because of bad weather, loss of some
Valuable equipment, or the sudden death of a very important member of the party. Every big
expedition takes with it men who are interested in botany, geology& various other branches of
science, and the semen carry with the me equipment for recording their observations
concerning the weather, the terrain &different forms of life in higher altitudes. Other scientists,
explorers & expeditions utilize the fruits of their observations. Thus, every unsuccessful
expedition contributes to the success of later expeditions. The British Expedition led by colonel
Hunt would have found their way to Everest much more difficult had not earlier expeditions
armed them with useful knowledge about the death-dealing weather which they had to
encounter in the Vicinity of the summit.
To ordinary people, mountaineering need not be a fearful journey in the land of
snowstorms , where the brave adventurer is always face to face with death. They can scale
less ambitious heights, rest their weary limbs under a quiet shelter and feast their eyes on the
distant landscape. In the company of friends, they can enjoy an outing near a waterfall or
cross into the next Valley with haversacks full of provisions dangling from their shoulders . All
those who can afford to got on hill station should seek this innocent pleasure, for it can be had without any risk to life or limb. On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer ANYEIGHT questions from
nine given below: (8x1=8)
i. What is the factor that determines the success of the climbers?
a. Availability of protective equipment
b. Availability of oxygen masks
c. The stamina of the climber
d. Height and weight of the climber
ii. What precaution should the climbers take during their journey?
a. Have a subtle presence of mind
b. Avoid causing a disaster
c. Have a good sponsor
d. Take local guides along
iii. In what way does a mountaineering expedition contribute to the wealth of
Knowledge?
a. People interested in different branches of science accompany climbers
b. You learn to conquer the biggest hurdles of life
c. Even a failed expedition contributes to the success of later expeditions
d. Mountaineers carry equipment to record observations about weather and terrain
iv. How is an ordinary mountaineer's experience different from tha to far regular expedition?
a. They don't have to be face to face with death
b. They can savoir the landscape from a distance
c. They don't have to worry much about financesd.
D. All of these
v. How does a local guide help an expedition?
a. They know about the place they live in
b. They know the local language
c. They help clean the environment on the way
d. They can help in case of fatalities
vi. Why can an expedition not be a failure?
a. Reaching the destination does not mark it success
b. Temporarily suspending operations become a necessity at times
c. Recorded observations of incomplete expeditions still stand useful
d. All of these
vii. How are recorded observations of mountaineers useful toothers?
a. They give an insider's outlook to mountaineering
b. They are not of much help as nature keep solving
c. It would otherwise not be possible to know about Everest
d. It prepares future mountaineers for what they're going to deal with
viii. What is the primary objective of a mountaineering expedition?
a. Climb up and down; alive
b. Unfurl your flag at the peak
c. Reach to the top
d. Experience nature in its vicinity
ix. Find the synonym of "neighborhood" in paragraph 3
a. Terrain
b. Sun1mit
c. Altitude
d. Vicinity
Pls help
Answers
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Answer:
- the stamina of the climber.
- take local guides along.
- mountaineers carry equipment to record observation about weather and terrain.
- All of these
- they know about the place they live in.
- all of these.
- or prepares future mountaineers for what they're going to deal with.
- reach to the top
terrain.
hope these answer will help you during you're final exams.best of luck.
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