Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: Over a hundred countries of the world today claim and practice some kind of Democratic politics: They have formal constitutions, they hold elections, they have parties and they guarantee rights of citizens. While these features are common to most of them, these democracies are very much different from each other in terms of their social situation, their economic achievements and their cultures. Clearly what may be achieved or not achieved under each of these democracies will be different. Q- a)- Explain the functions for which democracy amongst various countries working? Q- b) - Write down different forms of democracy and what is their basic difference?
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Answers
Explanation:
Forms of Government
Forms of government are categorized by the power source and power structure of any given state.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Compare and contrast the various forms of government
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Key Points
Government is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. States are served by a continuous succession of different governments.
Governments with Aristarchy attributes are traditionally ruled by the “best” people. Examples include aristocracy, technocracy and meritocracy.
Governments with autocratic attributes are ruled by one person who has all the power over the people in a country. Examples include authoritarian, totalitarian and fascist governments.
Governments with democratic attributes are most common in the Western world and in some countries of the east. In democracies, all of the people in a country can vote during elections for representatives or political parties that they prefer.
Governments with monarchic attributes are ruled by a king or a queen who inherits their position from their family, which is often called the royal family.
Governments with oligarchic attributes are ruled by a small group of powerful and/or influential people. These people may spread power equally or not equally.
Plutocracy defines a society or a system ruled and dominated by the small minority of the wealthiest citizens. Unlike systems such as democracy, capitalism, socialism or anarchism, plutocracy is not rooted in an established political philosophy and has no formal advocates.