Question

Read the source given below and answer the questions that

follow:

Like Germany, Italy too had a long history of political fragmentation.

Italians were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the

multi-national Habsburg Empire. During the middle of the nineteenth

century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one,

Sardinia-Piedmont, was ruled by an Italian princely house. The north

was under Austrian Habsburgs, the centre was ruled by the Pope and

the southern regions were under the domination of the Bourbon kings

of Spain. Even the Italian language had not acquired one common

form and still had many regional and local variations.

During the 1830s, Giuseppe Mazzini had sought to put together a

coherent programme for a unitary Italian Republic. He had also

formed a secret society called Young Italy for the dissemination of

his goals. The failure of revolutionary uprisings both in 1831 and

1848 meant that the mantle now fell on Sardinia-Piedmont under

its ruler King Victor Emmanuel II to unify the Italian states through

war. In the eyes of the ruling elites of this region, a unifiedItaly offered them the possibility of economic development and

political dominance.

Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate

option:

23.1. Which of the following statement correctly describes the

long history of political fragmentation of Italy?

a) The Italian language had not acquired one common form and

still had many regional and local variations.

b) The failure of revolutionary uprisings.

c) Italy was ruled by the multi-national Hasburg empire for long.

d) The Italian population was illiterate and unaware of liberal

nationalist technology​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Italians were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the multinational Habsburg Empire. During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one state – Sardinia – Piedmont – was ruled by an Italian princely house. The north was under Austrian Habsburgs, the centre was ruled by the Pope and the southern regions were under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain. Even the Italian language had many

regional and local variations.

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