Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
The term Democracy comes from the Greek words dêmos (people) and Kratos (power). In its literal
meaning, democracy means the "rule of the people". In fact it is a form of government in which all eligible
people have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Equality and freedom have both been
identified as important characteristics of democracy since ancient times. These principles are reflected in all
citizens being equal before the law and having equal access to legislative processes. Democracy stands much
superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual. Every
individual wants to receive respect from fellow beings. Often conflicts arise among individuals because some
feel that they are not treated with due respect. The passion for respect and freedom are the basis of
democracy. Democracies throughout the world have recognised this, at least in principle. This has been
achieved in various degrees in various democracies. For societies which have been built for long on the basis
of subordination and domination, it is not a simple matter to recognize that all individuals are equal.
Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:
26.1 Choose the wrong statement about democracy.
A. Promotes equality among citizens
B. Enhances the dignity of the individuals
C. Provide a method to resolve conflicts
D. Does not have room to correct mistakes
26.2 Democracy can lead to:
A. handle social differences B. secular society
C. harmonious social life D. all of above
26.3 What does ‘Dignity’ signify?
26.4 Democracy attain people happiness by:
A. Government function to represent general view
B. Equal distribution of resources
C. Better governance
D. All of the above
Answers
Answer:
The term Democracy comes from the Greek words dêmos (people) and Kratos (power). In its literal
meaning, democracy means the "rule of the people". In fact it is a form of government in which all eligible
people have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Equality and freedom have both been
identified as important characteristics of democracy since ancient times. These principles are reflected in all
citizens being equal before the law and having equal access to legislative processes. Democracy stands much
superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual. Every
individual wants to receive respect from fellow beings. Often conflicts arise among individuals because some
feel that they are not treated with due respect. The passion for respect and freedom are the basis of
democracy. Democracies throughout the world have recognised this, at least in principle. This has been
achieved in various degrees in various democracies. For societies which have
Explanation:
The term Democracy comes from the Greek words dêmos (people) and Kratos (power). In its literal
meaning, democracy means the "rule of the people". In fact it is a form of government in which all eligible
people have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Equality and freedom have both been
identified as important characteristics of democracy since ancient times. These principles are reflected in all
citizens being equal before the law and having equal access to legislative processes. Democracy stands much
superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual. Every
individual wants to receive respect from fellow beings. Often conflicts arise among individuals because some
feel that they are not treated with due respect. The passion for respect and freedom are the basis of
democracy. Democracies throughout the world have recognised this, at least in principle. This has been
achieved in various degrees in various democracies. For societies which have