Question

Read the sources given below and answer the questions that follows :

(3)

Source A – The Outbreak of the Revolution

After spending hours in long queues at the bakery, crowds of angry women

stormed into the shops. At the same time, the king ordered troops to move

into Paris. On 14 July, the agitated crowd stormed and destroyed the

Bastille.

Source B – France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic

Rulers of other neighbouring countries too were worried by the

developments in France and made plans to send troops to put down the

events that had been taking place there since the summer of 1789. Before

this could happen, the National Assembly voted in April 1792 to declare

war against Prussia and Austria. Thousands of volunteers thronged from

the provinces to join the army. They saw this as a war of the people against

kings and aristocracies all over Europe.

Source C – What is liberty? Two conflicting views

‘To establish and consolidate democracy, to achieve the peaceful rule of

constitutional laws, we must first finish the war of liberty against tyranny

.... We must annihilate the enemies of the republic at home and abroad,

or else we shall perish. In time of Revolution, a democratic government

may rely on terror. Terror is nothing but justice, swift, severe and

inflexible; ... and is used to meet the most urgent needs of the fatherland.

To curb the enemies of Liberty through terror is the right of the founder of

the Republic.’

Source A — The Outbreak of the Revolution

(1) Why was there anger among the people?

Source – France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic

(2) What do you think was the reason behind the worries of the rulers of the

neighbouring countries?

Source C – What is liberty? Two conflicting views

(3) Do you think Robespierre was really leading the war against the enemies

of the republic?​

Answer 1

Answer:

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