Question

Read the text given below and answer the following questions.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in January 1915. As you know, he had come from

South Africa where he had successfully fought the racist regime with a novel method of

mass agitation, which he called Satyagraha. The idea of Satyagraha emphasised the

power of truth and the need to search for truth. It suggested that if the cause was true, if

struggle was against injustice, then physical force was not required to fight the

oppressor.

Without seeking vengeance or being aggressive, a Satyagraha could win the battle

through non-violence. This could be done by appealing to the conscience of the

oppressor. People including the oppressor- had to be persuading to see the truth

through the use of violence. By this struggle, truth was bound to ultimately triumph.

Mahatma Gandhi believed that this dharma of non- violence could unite all Indians.

After arriving in India, Mahatma Gandhi successfully organised Satyagraha movements

in various places. In 1916, he travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants to

struggle against an oppressive plantation system. Then in 1917, he organised a

Satyagraha to support the peasants of the Kheda District of Gujarat. Affected by the

crop failure and a plague epidemic, the peasants of Kheda could not pay the revenue,

and were demanding that revenue collection be relaxed. In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi

went to Ahmedabad to organise a Satyagraha movement amongst cotton mill workers.

23.1 Which of the following statements is correct?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi fought against the racist regime in South Africa.

(b) Gandhiji tried to implement his policy of Satyagraha in India.

(c) Gandhiji tried to satisfy the Britishers by his policy.

(d) Both (a) and (b)

23.2 The idea of Satyagraha tried to emphasise

(a) The power of truth. (b) Rejected falsehood totally.

(c) The need for search of truth (d) All of the above

23.3 Which of the following statements is correct?

(a) In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi went to Champaran to organise a Satyagraha

movement amongst mill workers.

(b) In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi went to Ahmedabad to organise a Satyagraha

movement against the oppressive plantation system.

(c) In 1917 Mahatma Gandhi organised a satyagraha to support the peasants of

Kheda to relax revenue collection from them.

(d) Both (b) and (c)

23.4 Mahatma Gandhi launched Satyagraha in kheda because

(a) The peasants of kheda could not pay tax due to crop failure.

(b) The peasant did not want to pay taxes

(c) Crop failure and plague epidemic forced the peasant to demand relaxation in

revenue.

(d) None of the above​

Answer 1

Answer:

"Satyagraha" (and any subsequent words) was ignored because we limit queries to 32 words.

Answer 2

Answer:

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