Question

Reading books(a)____ a good hobby. Books open(b)_____ vast new world to us. They increase(c)____ knowledge and change our outlook(d)_____ the world.
plss fully explain the answer of (b) part
Is it 'the' or 'a'
if 'the' then why?
if 'a' then why?
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Answer 1

By filling in the blank space we will get ''Reading books is a good hobby. Books open a vast new world to us. They increase our knowledge and change our outlook for the world''.

Explanation:

• Correcting the sentences requires the proper use of grammar.

• Proper use of grammatical organization and all the dependent and independent clauses.

• The main thing is we should focus on the use of the proper form of the verb.

• The use of 's' or 'es' depends upon the use of the form of a singular or plural verb.

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Answer 2

Reading books (a) is a good hobby. Books open(b) a vast new world to us. They increase(c) our knowledge and change our outlook(d) towards the world.

Explanation:

• Use of articles: Articles are words that define a noun as specific or unspecific.There are two types of articles: one is definite article "the" which restricts the meaning of a noun to one specific thing. The other is indefinite article "a" (before words that start with a consonant) and "an" (before words that start with a vowel) indicates that a noun refers to a general idea instead of a specific thing.  We use "a" before "vast" since "vast" does not refer to a specific thing. The word "vast" means "very great extent" or "immense" and it can be any limit that is not specifically defined. Hence, as a rule, we use "a" before the word "vast",  and not "the, since it indicates that a noun refers to a general idea, and since "vast" starts with a consonant we use "a"
• "Towards" is a preposition ( a word that connects phrase/words in a sentence)  and the above context it means "in relation to something/ someone"  (here, something is the "world")
• When deciding whether to use "is" or "are", we must see if the noun is plural/singular. If the noun is singular, the we use "is". If it is plural/or there is more than one noun, then we use "are". In the above "reading"  means here "the action or skill of reading" and is singular, hence, we use "is"
• "our" is  a possessive pronoun, that is, a pronoun indicating possession, here it means (possession, as in, knowledge and outlook)

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