Question

Reason played an important role in triggering off the French Revolution. Explain

Answer 1

Answer:

Not only were the royal coffers depleted, but two decades of poor harvests, drought, cattle disease and skyrocketing bread prices had kindled unrest among peasants and the urban poor.

Explanation:

1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state

2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.

3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.

4. Social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie

5. Ineffective ruler: Louis XVI

6. Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.

Answer 2

Political mismanagement on the part of king louis XVI is the main reason played an important role in triggering off the french revolution.

Explanation:

• Rising social and economic inequality, new political ideas emerging from the enlightenment, economic mismanagement, environmental factors leading to agricultural failure, unmanageable national debt.
• The french revolution had a great and far-reaching impact that probably transformed the world more than any other revolution.
• Its repercussions include lessening the importance of religion, rise of modern nationalism, spread of liberalism and igniting the age of revolutions.
• The three main goals of the french revolution were liberty, equality and fraternity.

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