Question

Received a cheque from ramesh to whom goods were sold for 12000 last year​

Answer 1

Answer:

Case of full settlement arises when

the customer has paid the money before and now it needs to be adjusted

When the cash discount is given to customer on sale for one time settlement.

Treatment

Amount received from ram should be debited by adjusting any discount given to ram.And crediting personal account of Ram.

Journal entry

Bank /cash a/c………..Dr

Discount given a/c… Dr

To ram a/c

(Being amount received from Ram and discount adjusted)

Example:

Sales to Ram…1200 Rupees

Received in full settlement ..1000 Rupees.

So journal entry will be

Bank a/c …….Dr 1000

Discount given a/c…Dr 200

To ram a/c. ………………….1200

(Being amount received from ram in full settlement of his account)

Hope..it helped u

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Answer 2

Answer:

ʀs.10000 ʀᴇᴄᴇɪᴠᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴄʜᴇǫᴜᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ ʀᴀᴍᴇsʜ. ᴛʜɪs ᴛʀᴀɴsᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀғғᴇᴄᴛs ᴛᴡᴏ ᴀᴄᴄᴏᴜɴᴛs ɪ.ᴇ. ʙᴀɴᴋ (ʀᴇᴀʟ ᴀ/ᴄ) ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴄᴄᴏᴜɴᴛ ᴏғ ʀᴀᴍᴇsʜ (ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀ/ᴄ).

ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴜʟᴇ ᴏғ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀᴄᴄᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪ.ᴇ. ᴅᴇʙɪᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴄᴇɪᴠᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʀᴇᴅɪᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɢɪᴠᴇʀ, ʀᴀᴍᴇsʜ ᴀᴄᴄᴏᴜɴᴛ ᴡɪʟʟ ʙᴇ ᴄʀᴇᴅɪᴛᴇᴅ. 

ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴜʟᴇ ᴏғ ʀᴇᴀʟ ᴀᴄᴄᴏᴜɴᴛ ɪ.ᴇ. ᴅᴇʙɪᴛ ᴡʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴇs ɪɴ ᴄʀᴇᴅɪᴛ ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɢᴏᴇs ᴀᴄᴄᴏᴜɴᴛ, ᴍᴏɴᴇʏ ɪs ᴄᴏᴍɪɴɢ, ʜᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴅᴇʙɪᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀɴᴋ ᴀᴄᴄᴏᴜɴᴛ. 

ʙᴀɴᴋ ᴀ/ᴄ                                    ᴅʀ.

          ᴛᴏ ʀᴀᴍᴇsʜ ᴀ/ᴄ.