Question

Recent times, the mushroom cultivation has gained momentum as mushrooms are good source of nutrients and can be easily grown. Explore the complete journey of the mushroom cultivation providing all details about the soil conditions, temperature conditions, the different methods used for different types of mushroom etc.,

Answer 1

Phase I

1. Composting

Phase II

2. Composting

3. Spawning

4. Casing

5. Pinning

6. Cropping

These steps are described in their naturally occurring sequence, emphasizing the salient features within each step. Compost provides nutrients needed for mushrooms to grow. Two types of material are generally used for mushroom compost, the most used and least expensive being wheat straw-bedded horse manure. Synthetic compost is usually made from hay and crushed corncobs, although the term often refers to any mushroom compost where the prime ingredient is not horse manure. Both types of compost require the addition of nitrogen supplements and a conditioning agent, gypsum.

The preparation of compost occurs in two steps referred to as Phase I and Phase II composting. The discussion of compost preparation and mushroom production begins with Phase I composting.

Answer 2

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• Most mushrooms grow best in temperatures between 55 and 60°F, away from direct heat and drafts. Enoki mushrooms grow better in cooler temperatures, about 45°F. Growing mushrooms is a good project for the winter, because many basements will get too warm in the summer for ideal conditions.

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